Accomplishments: 1972 - 1975

From 1972 to 1975, the province’s first socialist government, headed by the NDP’s Dave Barrett, changed the face of British Columbia. Their time in office was a frenzy of action and legislation, passing more than 350 bills and taking many other measures, which left a legacy that has helped shape us ever since. Given the cautious, go-slow, poll-driven legislators of today, it is a remarkable record, during a mere 39 months in office.

Herewith, taken largely from The Art of the Impossible, the account of the Barrett government by Geoff Meggs and Rod Mickelburgh, is a list of just some of the Barrett government’s accomplishments. Amazing.

The Agricultural Land Reserve
Before 1973, an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 hectares of prime agricultural land was lost each year to urbanization in BC. With growing recognition that the province had limited arable farmland, along with a concern for food security, the ALR was established as a collection of land where agriculture is designated as the priority use.
Minimum Wage Increase

A win for working people as the rate was raised to $2.50 from $1.50 an hour – the highest in the country.

BC Ambulance Service

Today, the fleet consists of more than 500 ground ambulances operating from 183 stations across the province along with 80 support vehicles. BCAS also operates a medical evacuation program that utilizes both fixed-wing and rotary aircraft.

Public Auto Insurance

ICBC was designed to provide universal and affordable compulsory public auto insurance in British Columbia by operating on a non-profit basis… until the BC Liberals messed with it in 2010.

Pharmacare for Seniors

Leadership at work! With Pharmacare, senior citizens qualified for free prescription drugs.

New Help for Renters

The introduction of rent controls, and the appointment of a rentalsman to oversee tenant rights.

A Powerful New Labour Code

By far, the most far-reaching labour code in North America, it took picketing disputes out of the courts for the first time and greatly facilitated union organizing.

Mincome for BC Seniors
Providing a guaranteed, minimum income of $200 per month for those over 60, it was the Barrett government’s single most popular measure.
Free Public Washrooms

Up to then, it had been legal for department stores to charge a fee for people to use the washroom, usually 10 cents. If you didn’t have 10 cents and tried to sneak into the washroom or crawl under the door, you could be charged with a crime. One of the very first laws passed by the Barrett government was banning pay toilets.

Protecting Cypress Bowl

Dave Barrett ended logging of Cypress, preserving it for recreation… for everyone!

Human Rights Now Protected
There now was: a BC Human Rights Commission, full-time human rights officers, and the country’s most far-reaching Human Rights Code.
Banning "The Strap" In Schools
We can’t say it better than then-Minister of Education, Eileen Daily, said then: Surely, Mr. Speaker, if we want to reduce acts of violence in our community and in the world, we must eliminate acts of violence in our schools. If we want to develop future generations into more humane people, we must practice more humanity ourselves.
A Voice for Provincial Parks

The Barrett government expanded provincial parks to 9.4 from 7.1 million acres – and put a stop to logging and mining activities in those parks!

And then there was also:

  • Hansard.
  • Daily question period in the legislature.
  • Greatly increased funding for opposition parties.
  • Chair of the Public Accounts Committee given to a member of the opposition.
  • Restoration and sprucing up of the crumbling legislative building.
  • Provincial sheriffs service.
  • Neighbourhood pubs.
  • Lifting of arbitrary ceiling on teacher wage increases.
  • Ending a ban on beer and liquor and advertising.
  • Buying two pulp mills, two sawmills and Panko Poultry to save them from going out of business and protect jobs. Except for the chicken plant, all subsequently made money.
  • Full collective bargaining rights, including the right to strike, for government employees.
  • A powerful new Labour Relations Board, with unprecedented jurisdiction over labour matters. It was an outstanding success.
  • First-of-a-kind legislation dealing with strikes in essential services, directing the LRB to determine which services should be maintained during strikes by fire, police and/or health care workers. This allowed employees in these critical areas to strike, but with restrictions.
  • Establishing the Islands Trust to protect the Gulf Islands against uncontrolled development.
  • A government funded art bank to purchase BC art.
  • The BC Energy Commission to regulate private utilities and monitor oil and gas prices.
  • The BC Petroleum Corp., cutting the government in on profit from export sales of natural gas, dubbed “thirty-second socialism” by Attorney General Alex Macdonald.
  • Elected community resources boards.
  • BC Cancer Control Agency.
  • Dramatic expansion of community colleges
  • Restoration of the right to sue the Crown.
  • BC’s first ministry of housing, charged with encouraging affordable and co-op housing through the government-purchased Dunhill Development.
  • Refurbishing of the Royal Hudson steam locomotive for rail trips between West Vancouver and Squamish.
  • Amalgamation of both Kelowna and Kamloops.
  • Purchase of the Princess Marguerite, to keep the beloved Victoria-Seattle ferry in operation.
  • Purchase of Victoria’s inner harbor waterfront.
  • BC’s first Indigenous school board, run by the Nisga’a Tribal Council.
  • Greatly expanded daycare facilities and increased subsidies.
  • Farm Income Assurance Act.
  • Mandatory kindergarten.
  • Reduced teacher-student ratios.
  • End of province-wide exams for Grade 12 students.
  • Annual federal grant of $700,000 for French immersion restored to the school system.
  • Purchase of 1.1 million BC Tel shares, in an unsuccessful attempt to secure a seat on the board. Later resold for a good profit.
  • Ban on non-union grapes at all government-owned institutions.
  • Union wages mandated for all publicly-funded construction projects.
  • Independent boards of review to decide Workers’ Compensation Board appeals, previously left to the WCB, itself.
  • Improved WCB pensions.
  • New, government-owned manufacturing plant in Squamish to build BC Rail boxcars.
  • Killing proposed Third Crossing between the North Shore and Vancouver and using the savings for expanding public transit.
  • The Seabus (built by the NDP, began operation under Social Credit).
  • Cancellation of proposed downtown Vancouver government office tower, resulting in Arthur Erickson-designed Robson Square.
  • An independent board of governors at BC Institute of Technology.
  • A police commission to set policing standards in the province.
  • Legislation requiring elected and appointed officials to disclose their financial holdings.
  • Increased funding for the arts.
  • The BC lottery.
  • Financial aid to enable the City of Vancouver to purchase the historic Orpheum Theatre.
  • Creation of a large provincial park to stall plans by Seattle City Light to flood much of BC’s Skagit Valley by raising the High Ross Dam.
  • BC Day.
  • Closure of residential Willingdon School for troubled girls and Brannan Lake Industrial Centre for boys, which Barrett considered, amid so much else, his proudest achievements.
  • BC Ferries ship-building.
  • Large increases to legal aid.
  • The province’s first consumer services ministry, and Canada’s strongest consumer protection.
  • Significant financial assistance for an Indigenous fisheries co-op in northwest BC.
  • Legislation allowing BC to establish its own bank.
  • Quashing a proposed bulk-loading coal port for Squamish.
  • Removal of succession duties from farms that pass from parents to their children.
  • Allowing civil service pension funds to invest in stocks..
  • Provisions for handing public complaints against police.
  • Boosting mineral royalties and increasing the governments take from windfall profits resulting from a spike in world metal prices.
  • Burns Lake Development Corporation, giving district Indigenous groups a share in the local forest industry.
  • Provincial Status of Women Office.
  • Hiking corporate taxes from 10 to 12 percent.
  • Higher renters’ grants.
  • Ramping up royalties on coal from 25 cents to $1.50 a ton.
  • Removal of the sales tax on books.
  • Amassing $38.8 million in profits from Crown corporations.
  • Timber Products Stabilization Act, enabling government to regulate the price of wood chips sold by sawmills to pulp mills.
  • Banning the export of raw logs.
  • Assistance for BC industries with a $100-million fund administered by the BC Development Corporation.
  • Community health centres.
  • An air ambulance service.
  • Establishment of Whistler as a resort municipality, the first of its kind in Canada, along with a land freeze and development study.
  • Investment in Kelowna’s Sun Valley Foods.
  • Municipal assessment reform.
  • Abolishing extra billing by doctors.
  • Sexual Sterilization Act repealed
  • Acquisition of Shaughnessy Veterans’ Hospital, later to become BC Children’s Hospital.
  • Funding of women’s shelters, rape relief centres and women’s health collectives.
  • Revamping the province’s family court system.